Sunday, 26 May 2013

Mobile Learning in The Classroom


Recently I read some articles about mobile learning using Information and Communications Technology (ICT), and they provided some interesting ways mobile learning might be used in and out of the classroom. Marc Prensky (quoted in Wylie) states that the present day pedagogy is not suitable for present day students because of a lack of ICT, and I believe this to be the case.





The world around us is becoming increasingly digitalised (Howell, 2012) - 20 years ago, I wouldn't have been able to write this blog - and yet our education system has stayed much the same (Scardamalia et al 2010). This is an issue, as the education system should be changing to reflect 21st century ideals which revolve around the use of technology (Scardamalia et al 2010). Scardamalia then goes on to say that teachers and the pedagogy they use must also change in order to properly utilize technology in the classroom, a point I agree with (I would have used an Interactive Whiteboard like a normal whiteboard before learning of its interactive functionality). But perhaps by changing the equipment used in classrooms, the teaching style will adapt naturally. Some effort to integrate ICT into classrooms has been made, with the Victorian government trialing iPads in high schools (2). The trial found that when using the technology, students were more engaged with the course content and that it enhanced student collaboration (an interesting topic in itself).  Wylie notes the use of Kindles instead of heavy textbooks to be an appealing prospect, and I can appreciate the difference it may make to students lives (I am currently the proud owner of four weighty textbooks myself). But rather than use a kindle to just read books digitally as Wylie said, why not get rid of notepads too? With the implementation of iPads as in some Victorian schools, kids can read the textbook and make their own notes in the ‘book’ as they go along, without having to worry about receiving a fine for vandalising school property (if it is loaned) or reducing the books resale price. Tablet devices like the iPad often feature internet capability, allowing students to use interactive websites on their devices as a way to better engage them. Many things are possible with the use of tablet devices, like making learning an all the time, any time, familiar experience, rather than the six hour days currently spent by students where they are forcefully disconnected from potentially useful social technology due it being a distraction (Wylie). As a pre-service teacher, the concept of children completing small tasks before school while they eat breakfast or after school as they travel home or to extra-curricular activities excites me. Utilizing readily available technology (83% of teens and 31% of Australian children own mobile phones (1)) to make learning a constant process is intriguing to say the least, as it might help to make learning an interesting activity that can occur anywhere, rather than just in the boring confines of a school classroom.



 References:

Mobile Learning Technologies for 21st Century Classrooms- Jonathan Wylie

NEW ASSESSMENTS AND ENVIRONMENTS FOR KNOWLEDGE BUILDING - Marlene Scardamalia, John Bransford, Bob Kozma, and Edys Quellmalz - 2010

Teaching With ICT, - Jennifer Howell, Oxford University Press, South Melbourne, Victoria, 2012


(2) - http://www.ipadsforeducation.vic.edu.au/ipad-student-trial/ipads-in-schools

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